Do you have termites? Should you worry?

by Craig Smith, Natural Resource Engineering Specialist

Unless you live in frigid Alaska, chances are you have heard about termites. A popular question lately is: Do I have termites or should I be worried about termites invading my house? I have heard some say that when it comes to termites, there are two kinds of houses: those that have them and those that are about to get them. I don’t completely agree with that statement.

Subterranean termites invade homes from the soil around and beneath the structure. Infestations occur when termite workers locate structural wood in contact with the soil or when termites build shelter tubes from the soil across foundation walls and structural wood. Termites can also use plumbing and electrical lines to gain access to wood. Once inside, the colonies maintain access with the soil which provides them with their necessary moisture.

Identification is the first step in termite prevention and control. Termites are often confused with winged ants. The main visual difference between these two insects is that winged ants have a slender waist whereas termites have a waist that is equally as broad as the rest of its body.

There are some relatively simple things you can do around your house to help prevent termite infestations. Maintaining at least six inches of clearance between the ground and the siding of your house, improving drainage around the perimeter of your house, and fixing leaky pipes are all great preventative measures. Also, cleaning up any lumber or firewood piles around the house is a good idea.

If you have confirmed a termite infestation in your home, then the next step is choosing a pest management professional and/or deciding the method of treatment. Select a company based on reputation, quality of service, and reliability. Soil treatments and bait stations are the two main types of termite treatment. There are advantages and disadvantages to each method.

This was a very brief overview of termites. I believe that termites can be prevented if the homeowner takes some time to address a few issues around the house. For more detailed information, check out MU Guide Sheet G7420 or give me a call at 660-663-3232.