Cold weather coming

With snow and single-digit temperatures predicted this week across parts of Missouri, parents should be aware that kids playing outdoors for extended periods are susceptible to frostbite and should keep a few safety tips in mind.

“Children are at greater risk than adults for frostbite because they lose heat from their skin more rapidly than adults and because they may be reluctant to come inside from their winter fun,” said Karen Funkenbusch, University of Missouri safety specialist.

Frostbite — literally frozen body tissue — is characterized by white, waxy skin that feels numb and hard. It requires immediate medical attention. If conditions are bitterly cold with a high wind-chill factor, brief exposure of uncovered body parts such as ears may lead to frostbite.

The best advice is to dress your child in layers and make sure the child comes indoors at regular intervals, Funkenbusch said. Layers of light clothing trap air, yet provide ventilation, providing better protection than one heavy covering.

Hands, feet, nose, ears and face are the most likely body parts to suffer from frostbite. Coverings for the head and neck are important as well as socks, well-fitted boots and hand coverings.

If you suspect frostbite, Funkenbusch highly recommends consulting a medical professional. Get the child in warm clothing and get him or her to a hospital. If you can’t get to a hospital right away, immerse frozen areas in warm, but not hot, water. Do not use direct heat such as from a heating pad. Don’t rub frostbitten skin.

Rewarming will be accompanied by a burning sensation. Skin may blister and swell. Do not disturb the blusters. Cover skin with a sterile or clean covering.